draft-ietf-geopriv-arch-01.txt | draft-ietf-geopriv-arch-02.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
GEOPRIV R. Barnes | GEOPRIV R. Barnes | |||
Internet-Draft M. Lepinski | Internet-Draft M. Lepinski | |||
Updates: 3693, 3694 BBN Technologies | Updates: 3693, 3694 BBN Technologies | |||
(if approved) A. Cooper | (if approved) A. Cooper | |||
Intended status: BCP J. Morris | Intended status: BCP J. Morris | |||
Expires: April 29, 2010 Center for Democracy & | Expires: November 28, 2010 Center for Democracy & | |||
Technology | Technology | |||
H. Tschofenig | H. Tschofenig | |||
Nokia Siemens Networks | Nokia Siemens Networks | |||
H. Schulzrinne | H. Schulzrinne | |||
Columbia University | Columbia University | |||
October 26, 2009 | May 27, 2010 | |||
An Architecture for Location and Location Privacy in Internet | An Architecture for Location and Location Privacy in Internet | |||
Applications | Applications | |||
draft-ietf-geopriv-arch-01 | draft-ietf-geopriv-arch-02 | |||
Abstract | ||||
Location-based services (such as navigation applications, emergency | ||||
services, management of equipment in the field) need geographic | ||||
location information about Internet hosts, their users, and other | ||||
related entities. These applications need to securely gather and | ||||
transfer location information for location services, and at the same | ||||
time protect the privacy of the individuals involved. This document | ||||
describes an architecture for privacy-preserving location-based | ||||
services in the Internet, focusing on authorization, security, and | ||||
privacy requirements for the data formats and protocols used by these | ||||
services. | ||||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the | This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the | |||
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. This document may contain material | provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. | |||
from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly | ||||
available before November 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the | ||||
copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF | ||||
Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the | ||||
IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from | ||||
the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this | ||||
document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and | ||||
derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards | ||||
Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to | ||||
translate it into languages other than English. | ||||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
Drafts. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at | This Internet-Draft will expire on November 28, 2010. | |||
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. | ||||
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at | ||||
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. | ||||
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 29, 2010. | ||||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
and restrictions with respect to this document. | carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect | |||
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must | ||||
Abstract | include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of | |||
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as | ||||
Location-based services (such as navigation applications, emergency | described in the Simplified BSD License. | |||
services, management of equipment in the field) need geographic | ||||
location information about Internet hosts, their users, and other | ||||
related entities. These applications need to securely gather and | ||||
transfer location information for location services, and at the same | ||||
time protect the privacy of the individuals involved. This document | ||||
describes an architecture for privacy-preserving location-based | ||||
services in the Internet, focusing on authorization, security, and | ||||
privacy requirements for the data formats and protocols used by these | ||||
services. | ||||
Table of Contents | Table of Contents | |||
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
1.1. Binding Rules to Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | 1.1. Binding Rules to Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
1.2. Location-Specific Privacy Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | 1.2. Location-Specific Privacy Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
1.3. Privacy Paradigms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | 1.3. Privacy Paradigms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
2. Overview of the Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | 2. Overview of the Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
2.1. Basic Geopriv Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | 2.1. Basic Geopriv Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
2.2. Roles and Data Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | 2.2. Roles and Data Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 | |||
skipping to change at page 36, line 48 | skipping to change at page 36, line 48 | |||
[4] U.S. Department of Defense, "National Industrial Security | [4] U.S. Department of Defense, "National Industrial Security | |||
Program Operating Manual", DoD 5220-22M, January 1995. | Program Operating Manual", DoD 5220-22M, January 1995. | |||
[5] Schulzrinne, H., Tschofenig, H., Morris, J., Cuellar, J., Polk, | [5] Schulzrinne, H., Tschofenig, H., Morris, J., Cuellar, J., Polk, | |||
J., and J. Rosenberg, "Common Policy: A Document Format for | J., and J. Rosenberg, "Common Policy: A Document Format for | |||
Expressing Privacy Preferences", RFC 4745, February 2007. | Expressing Privacy Preferences", RFC 4745, February 2007. | |||
[6] Schulzrinne, H., Tschofenig, H., Morris, J., Cuellar, J., and | [6] Schulzrinne, H., Tschofenig, H., Morris, J., Cuellar, J., and | |||
J. Polk, "Geolocation Policy: A Document Format for Expressing | J. Polk, "Geolocation Policy: A Document Format for Expressing | |||
Privacy Preferences for Location Information", | Privacy Preferences for Location Information", | |||
draft-ietf-geopriv-policy-21 (work in progress), July 2009. | draft-ietf-geopriv-policy-21 (work in progress), January 2010. | |||
[7] Rosenberg, J., "The Extensible Markup Language (XML) | [7] Rosenberg, J., "The Extensible Markup Language (XML) | |||
Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP)", RFC 4825, May 2007. | Configuration Access Protocol (XCAP)", RFC 4825, May 2007. | |||
[8] Tschofenig, H. and H. Schulzrinne, "GEOPRIV Layer 7 Location | [8] Tschofenig, H. and H. Schulzrinne, "GEOPRIV Layer 7 Location | |||
Configuration Protocol; Problem Statement and Requirements", | Configuration Protocol; Problem Statement and Requirements", | |||
draft-ietf-geopriv-l7-lcp-ps-10 (work in progress), July 2009. | draft-ietf-geopriv-l7-lcp-ps-10 (work in progress), July 2009. | |||
[9] Polk, J., Schnizlein, J., and M. Linsner, "Dynamic Host | [9] Polk, J., Schnizlein, J., and M. Linsner, "Dynamic Host | |||
Configuration Protocol Option for Coordinate-based Location | Configuration Protocol Option for Coordinate-based Location | |||
Configuration Information", RFC 3825, July 2004. | Configuration Information", RFC 3825, July 2004. | |||
[10] Schulzrinne, H., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4 | [10] Schulzrinne, H., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4 | |||
and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses Configuration | and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses Configuration | |||
Information", RFC 4776, November 2006. | Information", RFC 4776, November 2006. | |||
[11] Polk, J., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) IPv4 and | [11] Polk, J., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) IPv4 and | |||
IPv6 Option for a Location Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)", | IPv6 Option for a Location Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)", | |||
draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option-06 (work in progress), | draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-lbyr-uri-option-07 (work in progress), | |||
September 2009. | March 2010. | |||
[12] Barnes, M., Winterbottom, J., Thomson, M., and B. Stark, "HTTP | [12] Barnes, M., Winterbottom, J., Thomson, M., and B. Stark, "HTTP | |||
Enabled Location Delivery (HELD)", | Enabled Location Delivery (HELD)", | |||
draft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery-16 (work in | draft-ietf-geopriv-http-location-delivery-16 (work in | |||
progress), August 2009. | progress), August 2009. | |||
[13] Marshall, R., "Requirements for a Location-by-Reference | [13] Marshall, R., "Requirements for a Location-by-Reference | |||
Mechanism", draft-ietf-geopriv-lbyr-requirements-08 (work in | Mechanism", draft-ietf-geopriv-lbyr-requirements-09 (work in | |||
progress), September 2009. | progress), November 2009. | |||
[14] World Wide Web Consortium, "The XMLHttpRequest Object", W3C | [14] World Wide Web Consortium, "The XMLHttpRequest Object", W3C | |||
document http://www.w3.org/TR/XMLHttpRequest/, April 2008. | document http://www.w3.org/TR/XMLHttpRequest/, April 2008. | |||
[15] Rosen, B., Schulzrinne, H., Polk, J., and A. Newton, "Framework | [15] Rosen, B., Schulzrinne, H., Polk, J., and A. Newton, "Framework | |||
for Emergency Calling using Internet Multimedia", | for Emergency Calling using Internet Multimedia", | |||
draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-10 (work in progress), July 2009. | draft-ietf-ecrit-framework-10 (work in progress), July 2009. | |||
[16] Rosen, B. and J. Polk, "Best Current Practice for | [16] Rosen, B. and J. Polk, "Best Current Practice for | |||
Communications Services in support of Emergency Calling", | Communications Services in support of Emergency Calling", | |||
draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-13 (work in progress), July 2009. | draft-ietf-ecrit-phonebcp-14 (work in progress), January 2010. | |||
[17] Hardie, T., Newton, A., Schulzrinne, H., and H. Tschofenig, | [17] Hardie, T., Newton, A., Schulzrinne, H., and H. Tschofenig, | |||
"LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol", RFC 5222, | "LoST: A Location-to-Service Translation Protocol", RFC 5222, | |||
August 2008. | August 2008. | |||
[18] Schulzrinne, H., "Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture and | [18] Schulzrinne, H., "Location-to-URL Mapping Architecture and | |||
Framework", draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-04 (work in | Framework", draft-ietf-ecrit-mapping-arch-04 (work in | |||
progress), March 2009. | progress), March 2009. | |||
[19] Peterson, J., "A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object | [19] Peterson, J., "A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object | |||
End of changes. 13 change blocks. | ||||
53 lines changed or deleted | 41 lines changed or added | |||
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